It has become clear to me that worship is more than paying tribute and highest honor to God (“worth-ship”–the Old English foundation for today’s word “worship”).
Scripture says, “God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth.” (John 4:24). Therefore it would seem that worship is pretty cut and dried: spirit and truth–these are the necessary ingredients of true worship.
Many lifelong Lutherans assume that there is but one way to worship and that is by using a book with a common liturgy in it. Some will go so far as to say, “There really is no true worship since The Lutheran Hymnal or The Service Book and Hymnal or The Lutheran Book of Worship…” What they mean is that the worship format they grew up on is what is most meaningful to them.
How well I remember the worship wars when my congregation went from the SBH to the LBW. The old adage runs especially true with worship, “How many Lutherans does it take to change a light bulb?” The answer: “Change???” Perhaps nowhere are people more resistant to change than in worship format.
When congregations of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in American moved from LBW to the current EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN WORSHIP, there were far fewer rumblings than the battle some 25 years before in the change to the LBW.
I suspect there was less resistance because the modern worship wars today are fought not over a book but over style: “Contemporary” (often meaning musical instruments other than piano or organ). The use of overhead screens for the words to hymns, scripture, etc. Perhaps especially the movement to a more simplified, less formal style of worship that does not seem like worship to traditional Lutherans. This movement is far more threatening than the mere changing of books.
So my quest centers on this question: What is authentic worship? Specifically: What is authentic Lutheran worship? I suspect there will be no single answer.
It would seem to me that an important element in true worship combines belief with action: ORTHODOXY with ORTHOPRAXY. What kind or style of worship articulates authentic Christian belief and leads to or reinforces Christian behaviors?
Elmer Towns, in his book PUTTING AN END TO WORSHIP WARS, identifies at least six worship styles:
1. The Evangelistic Church that focuses on winning those far from God;
2. The Bible Expositional Church that emphasizes teaching the Word;
3. The Renewal Church that focuses on excitement, revival, and touching God;
4. The Body-life Church focusing on fellowship, relationships, and small groups;
5. The Liturgical Church that emphasizes traditional elements that have sustained Christians through the centuries;
6. The Congregational Church that is primarily lay-led.
As I read, study, and participate in a wide variety of Christian and non-Christian worship, I am attempting to study the link between belief and action. My hunch is that this link plus “Spirit and truth” is the key.
What a fascinating journey I am privileged to embark on!